Museum Objects



A Romanesque buckle plate in Leeds Museums and Galleries Archaeological Collections


Buckle plate front from Abbey House Museum,  Medieval Section YAS
© Leeds Museums and Galleries

Buckle plate back from Abbey House Museum, Medieval Section YAS

© Leeds Museums and Galleries

The attached photographs show a Romanesque gilt copper alloy buckle plate found near Aberford, near Leeds in West Yorkshire, which was acquired for the archaeology collections of Leeds Museums and Galleries last year (LEEDM.D.2002.1). Although in rather poor condition the decoration on the buckle plate depicts a seated figure (the folds of drapery between the legs are very clear) with a standing figure on both sides, each of which holds out something towards the seated figure's head. The back of the plate is plain, showing only the remains of the rivets that attached it to a leather belt. This is another example of a distinctive and somewhat unusual group of Romanesque buckle plates published by John Cherry (J.Cherry, 1987, ' Recent medieval finds from Lincoln: a Romanesque cast copper alloy buckle plate with figural scenes…', Antiquaries Journal 67, pp367-8). In this article examples are cited from Lincoln, Moreton Hall near Bury St Edmunds, the Wirral, Rockbourne Roman villa in Hampshire and Blyth in Nottinghamshire. The present writer is also aware of another example in a private collection from near Beverley in the East Riding of Yorkshire. Stylistically Cherry attributes the buckles to the late Romanesque. They probably date to the 12th century. The decorative scene may derive from the portrayal of Christ between two angels.

I am grateful to John Cherry at the British Museum for identifying this piece.

Bryan Sitch,
Curator of Archaeology,
Leeds Museums and Galleries.

Abbey House Museum